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I. MORSE.

Operating Churns.

No. 77,077. Palt e'nted April 21, 1868.

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' Letters Patent No. 77,077, dated April 21, .1868.

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To ALL WHOM IT-MAY Cowoirrm;

' Be it known that LIRA MORSE, of West Franklin, in the county of Bradford, and the State of Pennsyl vauia, have invented an improved Machine for Operating Ohurns; and do herebyv declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings,- making a part of this specification,-in which i n Figure 1 is a side elevation.

Figure 2 is a top View Letters of like name refer to like parts in each of; the figures.

The nature of iny invention consists in providing means whereby the operation of churning, instead of being laborious, becomes a-reereation, toiwhich end the following-described improvement is designed.

In the annexed drawings, A represents a-pair of rockers, connected together by two cross-pieces, B, and resting upon the platform 0, to which is attached a frame. composed of two "uprights, D, and 'a cross-bar E, from the centre ofwhich rises a forked post or crotch, F; I I l I G represents a lever, working in the fork F, where it is held by a pin,f, which passes through both fork and lever,.and forms a fulcrum for the latter. i 1

One end: of the lever G is forked, 9, so as to admit the handle of a churn-dasher, which is fastened by a pin, while upon the other end is a box, H, for the purpose of containing water, sand, .or other weight, to counter balance the dasher and cream. v I

I is a bar, one end of which is connected tothe lever G by apin, while the'other is connected, iua similar manner, to the rockers at a.. v 1 g 1 K is a-Iever, hinged near the bottom'ofone of the. uprights, at d, to which the bar'I may be connected when detached from the rocker, for the purpose of working the machine with the foot.

L is a block, passing through the cross-bar E, in whichdt is held by a wedge that 'allows it to be raised or lowered beneath the lever G, for the purpose-of regulating its motion.

The operation of this machine is as follows, viz; p The churn-dasher is attached to the loverG, and suflieient water, sand, or other weight, placed in the box H to counterbalance the dashcr. A chair is new placed upon the cross-pieces B, its feet resting in' holes made for-the purpose, in which the operator is seated, when, by rocking back and forth,the lever G is caused to. vibrate, working the dasher and churning the cream.

i The advantages possessed by this improvement over allothers'iuuse are, that it renders the heretofore laborious task of churning a pleasant recreation, during whicha woman can be engaged in reading, sewing,

knitting, v&c., and that it :is simple in construction, and can be made by any farmer atlittle cost.

' Having thus fully set forth the nature and merits of my improvement, what I claim as my invention, and

desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

The within-described machine for operating churns, composed of the rockers a, cross-bars B, platform 0, frame D and E, forked post F, lever G, boxH, bar-I, lever K, and-block L,=for the purpose and substantially as herein described. v

In testimony that 1 claim the -foregoing, I have hereunto set my hand, this 10th day of March, 1868.

I t IRA MORSE.

Witnesses:

F. R. HIcKoK, B. S. SEARS.- 

